Monday 22 October 2018

Transitioning the Dressage Horse to Barefoot

This post shows the initial transition from shod to barefoot for Beretta, a then-four year old Australian Warmblood. He had been shod for a relatively short time (probably less than 3 months) and has excellent, healthy hooves so the process has been ideal and without any pain or discomfort for Beretta.

Beretta has quite upright front pasterns and shoeing had exacerbated this conformation issue, causing an almost 'clubbed' hoof on one side. Initially, when the shoes were removed, no trimming or other balancing or the hooves was done to allow them to 'release' and the hoof capsule to spread as it bears weight without the restriction of the shoe.

Shod Fronts
Shod Backs

Near front
The photos aren't great! But you get the gist of the upright front pasterns and high heels with toes that are a bit long, and the clubby backs with steep angles.


Off front


























Off fore after shoe removed

Near fore after shoe removed
You can see, in the near fore photo above, the toe clip section and how far this has protruded into the white line area. The toe clip is the site of significant pressure as the shoe works against the hoof during movement and has been shown to quickly cause permanent changes to the structure of the hoof, including the tip of the pedal bone. But Beretta has a nice healthy frog and a fairly good shape to his hooves post-shoeing. His heels are a little contracted and high, but not too bad.

Near fore 4 weeks post transition

Near hind 4 weeks post transition

Near hind showing some concavity at 4 weeks

Off hind 4 weeks post transition
The photos above show Beretta's hooves at 4 weeks post removal of shoes. You can see how the hoof wall has grown and the hoof has 'flattened' a little as the hoof capsule adjusts to increased movement and working properly again. The heels have opened a little and the frog is already expanding and callousing. Everything looks great for this stage. This is, of course, pre-trimming.

8 weeks. Trimmed on the right, before trimming on the left

Trimmed and looking great about 8 weeks post-transition

Near fore 8 weeks post-transition

3 months post-transition














This set of photos shows the 'finished' barefoot hoof. Beretta transitioned quickly with a low sugar, high fibre diet, a lot of exercise on hard, dry ground, and frequent trims using correct technique. The results speak for themselves and show a much tighter, smaller hoof capsule, big fat frogs and heels starting to make contact with the ground. Beretta never suffered a sore day, and this is not that unusual with the right preparation and transition plan. He has now developed correct heel-first landing in all four limbs and this will only lengthen his performance life, lessening the chance of concussion-related injuries and lameness.

More photos in another blog of Beretta 9 months on. Stay tuned!

Saturday 20 October 2018

The Muppet Journey Part 1

It's been another long stretch between posts. A lot is happening in the barefoot eventer world - mainly a new long journey I am on with the 'new' horse (though he's been with me for over 9 months now!), Muppet. I have had a post about Muppet's transition from shod to barefoot sitting in 'draft' for ages, and will post it once I re-add the photos. But the new and somewhat more daunting journey has now begun - taking Muppet from a very anxious horse with gut issues and chronic back soreness to the future superstar he will become.

When I bought Muppet, he had pretty significant behavioural issues. Most noticeable was his tension and anxiety. This manifested in the following ways:
  • Random and severe head tossing/shaking (this is how Muppet got his name - he would throw himself around at random and I would call him a muppet!)
  • Significant tension when first mounted. He was completely unable to stand still when mounted, would rear and paw the ground and often leapt around.
  • A real reluctance to go forward, though once going he would run and fight.
  • Bucking and pig-rooting.
  • A lot of grinding and playing with the bit, pulling and reefing, and very little stop response to rein pressure. He would also be extremely reluctant to take offered rein out and would literally go around with his head curled under and a loop in the reins, like an OTTB.
  • Lots of stress and anxiety in new places - pawing and pacing when tied at the float, inability to eat, high reactivity and alertness.
  • Diarrhea and poor condition.
  • Sore back, particularly the loin area and sacral area over the croup area.
  • Marked differences in behaviour depending on location - when tied up he would fidget and stress, when out on the arena (in hand) he is the picture of relaxation.
  • Extreme sensitivity to being brushed and touched.
Some of these symptoms have improved or disappeared - he no longer tosses his head or reefs the reins. He rarely leaps around and only occasionally rears - usually when first mounted and asked to remain parked. Bucking and pig-rooting are rarer, though creep in when his back is sore, for obvious reasons. He has filled out beautifully in the spring and now looks a million dollars on a fraction of the feed.

However, the gut issues and back soreness have remained, and sometimes has been quite bad. Twice I have simply gotten straight off after mounting due to obvious soreness. Muppet has good times when he is just amazing to ride and handle, but this is about 15-20% of the time and has been so intermittent it is more frustrating than anything.

In winter, Muppet had developed loose poo - not diarrhea but not normal manure. I had him assessed by our equine vet, Alison Arnott, who diagnosed hindgut acidosis - not stomach ulcers per se, but definitely issues with the hindgut. She was the one who prescribed Equishure, and it helped, but I'm still feeding it three months later and it's not really designed as a maintenance supplement. We need to treat the underlying issue, not just give him horse Mylanta.

In an effort to control his behaviour, his diet was cut from 1kg of Low GI pellets (KER), 0.5kg lucerne chaff, 1kg soaked speedibeet, 1 cup of Micrbeet and a scoop of Equishure TWICE a day, to 1/2 scoop Low GI pellets and 0.25kg lucerne chaff with a scoop of Equishure. This did improve his over-reacting but not enough. And the back soreness continued.

So, I called in the big guns. I had a long and informative discussion with the local WOW saddle fitter and seller, Mel Earl, where we picked apart the possibility of the saddle contributing. We confidently ruled this out due to the way the WOW works and the Flair panels. It's not that it's impossible, but it just doesn't account for all the other symptoms. Mel suggested I get in touch with a bodyworker/nutritionist. So I called Di Snow, who I have used over the past 18 months but in a fairly limited capacity due to low funds.

Di came out a week ago and put Muppet on a pretty impressive diet with about 8 different supplements, including a pre/probiotic, apple cider vinegar, Magnesium Oxide, Lysine, Vitamin E and some special powders of her own invention. I'm also red-lighting key areas of Muppet's back and pectoral muscles, doing carrot stretches and in-hand exercises and giving him a basic massage every few days. Not much time for riding! But no riding for a couple of weeks, anyway, to give him time to start seeing the benefits of the new regime.

He's supposed to be eating hay at wither height, too, but the little bugger just won't do it at the moment. He just winds himself up and stares around at everyone! Muppet.

Muppet September 2018
The photo above shows Muppet just as spring started to kick in. You can see how week he is in the hindquarters and how developed his pectorals are. He has literally been pulling himself along and trying not to use his hindquarters. He had been very stiff and hard through the back. The photo below was taken the day I bought him:

Muppet January 2018
As you can see from the two photos, something is not right! Though Di is sure the issues we are now treating existed before I bought him, he was clearly not as sore through the body when this photo was taken.

So, for the next few months, I'll be blogging about Muppet and our journey to health!